— Testing Panel

Dendritic Cell (DC)

Dendritic Cell (DC) Test

Dendritic cells are key sentinels that link innate immunity and adaptive immunity, responsible for antigen uptake, processing, and presenting to T cells. A precise evaluation of DC function helps assess immune status, infectious disease risk, and cancer immune therapy strategies.

Dendritic Cell (DC)

Immune Status Assessment

Evaluate DC quantity and function to understand immune status

Immune Function Analysis

Assess DC activation and antigen presentation capacity

Therapeutic Response Monitoring

Monitor immune response and treatment effectiveness

Personalized Immune Strategies

Provide personalized immune analysis for optimized management

Applicable To

Cancer Patients

Evaluate immune status and risk of tumor progression

Chronic Infection Patients

Monitor DC function in HIV, HBV, HCV, and other infections

Vaccination Recipients

Evaluate vaccine-induced immune response

Autoimmune Patients

Assess immune dysregulation and inflammatory risk

Health Screening Individuals

Understand immune health status and potential risks

Test Contents

Multi-parameter flow cytometry comprehensively analyzes DC quantity, subset distribution, and functional status.

Surface Marker Analysis

  • CD45
  • HLA-DR
  • Lineage (CD3/CD19/CD14/CD16/CD56)
  • CD11c
  • CD123

DC Subset Analysis

  • mDC1 (CD141+)
  • mDC2 (CD1c+)
  • pDC (CD303+)
  • cDC (CD11c+ HLA-DR+)

Activation / Function Analysis

  • CD80
  • CD86
  • CD83
  • CCR7
  • PD-L1
  • IL-12 (Functional Marker)

Test Workflow

  1. Sample Collection

    Sample Collection

    Collect peripheral blood for testing

  2. Cell Separation

    Cell Separation

    Isolate peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs)

  3. Staining & Flow Cytometry

    Staining & Flow Cytometry

    Multi-color flow cytometry analysis

  4. AI Analysis

    AI Analysis

    AI algorithm analysis and functional scoring

  5. Report Generation

    Report Generation

    Professional report with interpretation

  6. Clinical Application

    Clinical Application

    Provide personalized immune management and treatment recommendations

Multicolor Flow Cytometry Image Examples

* Images are for reference only. Actual results may vary.

CD11c (Myeloid DCs)

CD11c (Myeloid DCs)

HLA-DR (Maturation)

HLA-DR (Maturation)

CD123 (pDCs)

CD123 (pDCs)

CD141 (mDC1)

CD141 (mDC1)

CD1c (mDC2)

CD1c (mDC2)

Merged Image

Merged Image

DC Subset Reference Ranges

DC Subset Reference Range (%) Clinical Significance
cDC (HLA-DR+ CD11c+) 0.3 – 1.5 Evaluate total DC quantity
mDC1 (CD141+) 0.05 – 0.3 Antigen cross-presentation; anti-tumor immunity
mDC2 (CD1c+) 0.1 – 0.6 Immune regulation; T cell activation
pDC (CD303+ CD123+) 0.05 – 0.5 Interferon production; antiviral immunity
CD80+ DC 20 – 60 Co-stimulatory molecule; immune activation
CD83+ DC 10 – 40 Maturation indicator
CCR7+ DC 30 – 70 Migration capability to lymph nodes
IL-12+ DC (Functional Marker) 5 – 25 Promote Th1 immune response

* Reference ranges may vary by laboratory and population.

Clinical Application Value

Cancer Immunotherapy Monitoring

Evaluate DC quantity and function to optimize immunotherapy strategies

Vaccine Efficacy Evaluation

Assess immune response and functional activity post-vaccination

Infection Risk Assessment

Evaluate immune defense function and infectious disease risk

Autoimmune Disease Research

Understand immune dysregulation and inflammatory mechanisms

Personalized Health Management

Develop personalized immune management and treatment strategies

Key Features

  • Standardized multi-parameter flow cytometry analysis
  • Quantify DC subsets and their proportions
  • Evaluate maturation status and activation markers
  • Assess antigen presentation function (MHC I/II expression)
  • Comprehensive functional activity assessment
  • AI-driven algorithm for integrated evaluation
  • Provide personalized immune management and therapeutic recommendations

Test Specifications

  • Sample Type: Peripheral blood 8–10 mL (EDTA tube)
  • Testing Method: Multi-color flow cytometry
  • Testing Time: 7–10 business days
  • Applicable Population: Adults and children
  • Report Content: DC quantity, subset proportion, activation status, functional markers, and clinical recommendations

Important Notes

  • No fasting required before test
  • Avoid intense exercise 24 hours before testing
  • Inform physician of current medications
  • Pregnancy or acute infection may affect results; consult physician
  • Test results should be interpreted by a specialist in conjunction with clinical findings

FAQ

Q.Can the Dendritic Cell Test reflect immune function?

Yes. Dendritic cells serve as a critical bridge between innate and adaptive immunity, and their quantity and function can reflect immune activity and antigen presentation capacity.

Q.Why is it important to analyze mDC1, mDC2, and pDC subsets?

Different dendritic cell subsets perform distinct roles in immune regulation, including antigen recognition, anti-tumor immunity, antiviral responses, and immune modulation.

Q.What do abnormal test results indicate?

Abnormal dendritic cell counts or functions may be associated with infections, chronic inflammation, tumor immune evasion, autoimmune diseases, or immune aging. Clinical evaluation is recommended for interpretation.

Q.Can medications affect the test results?

Yes. Certain medications, including immunosuppressants, corticosteroids, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy treatments, may influence the results. Please inform your physician about any current medications before testing.

Q.Is regular follow-up testing recommended?

Follow-up testing every 3–6 months is recommended to monitor immune status, treatment response, and disease progression.

Q.Who should consider this test?

This test is recommended for cancer patients, individuals with chronic infections, patients receiving vaccines or immunotherapy, and anyone interested in understanding their immune health and disease risk.

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